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Respiratory system; differential diagnosis

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Respiratory diseases encompass a wide range of conditions affecting the lungs and respiratory system. Here are some common respiratory diseases along with their signs and symptoms: 1. **Asthma**:    - Wheezing    - Shortness of breath    - Chest tightness    - Coughing, especially at night or early morning 2. **Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)**:    - Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity    - Chronic cough with mucus production    - Wheezing    - Chest tightness 3. **Pneumonia**:    - Fever    - Cough with mucus production    - Chest pain when breathing or coughing    - Shortness of breath    - Fatigue    - Confusion (especially in older adults) 4. **Bronchitis**:    - Persistent cough    - Production of thick mucus (sputum)    - Chest discomfort    - Fatigue    - Mild...